If you’re facing sexual assault charges in Ontario, it’s important to have a strong legal defence. At Gold Law, you will find counsel who has helped many clients facing these serious allegations and has a deep understanding of the law surrounding sexual assault charges in Ontario, as well as the court system and legal process. We know how to build a strong defence strategy and advocate for your rights in court.

Sexual Assault Lawyer in Ontario

At Gold Law, we have extensive experience in defending sexual assault, sexual interference, and related offences throughout Ontario.  We have a deep understanding of recent trends in sexual assault allegations and police investigations, as well as the law surrounding sexual assault cases.

Due to the seriousness of such charges and the unique set of evidentiary laws surrounding this particular set of offences,  it is more important than ever to have knowledgeable and well-equipped lawyers in your corner.  At Gold Law you will find counsel prepared to defend your case with expertise and dedication.

Our Sexual Assault Lawyers Can Help You

In an era where the presumption of innocence is being challenged, you need a lawyer who is willing to stand up and protect your rights and understand how to do so effectively. At Gold Law, you will find that lawyer.

Sexual Assault in Canada

What is Sexual Assault?  

Sexual Assault is a criminal offence found at s. 271 of the the Criminal Code of Canada

What is the Definition of Sexual Assault?  

Sexual Assault is made out when the Crown can prove beyond a reasonable doubt that person applied force to another person without their consent in circumstances of a sexual nature.  This means s. 271 – sexual assault – captures a very large range of activity, from the relatively minor (for example, a touch on the buttocks) to the much more invasive (for example, forced intercourse).

What is the punishment for Sexual Assault?  

There is no minimum sentence for sexual assault.  For the basic form of Sexual Assault, the maximum sentence is 10 years in jail.  Though that is not a typical sentence.  Sentencing is an extremely fact-dependant and offender-dependant exercise.  If a person is found guilty of sexual assault, the sentence can range widely.  Again, this is because the range of behaviour captured under the offence of Sexual Assault is so wide.

How long does it take to get a trial for Sexual Assault?  

It can depend, but typically, a trial should be completed within 18 months of the charge being laid for cases at the Ontario Court of Justice, or within 30 months of the charge being laid for cases that have their trials at the Superior Court of Justice.  Click here for more information about when a sexual assault charge will be thrown out for delay:  When Will a Criminal Case be Thrown Out for Delay? 

Do the police need evidence for a Sexual Assault charge?

The police need reasonable probably grounds to lay any criminal charge including sexual assault.  The Crown (prosecutor) will need to present evidence at a trial to prove any criminal offence including sexual assault.  But “evidence” in sexual assault trials does not have to be “physical evidence”.  A sexual assault can be proven without the assault being video-taped or audio-recorded, without texts or emails admitting it took place, without physical DNA evidence and without third-party witnesses.  In other words, a person’s testimony about happened (or what they say happened) is “evidence”.  A good criminal defence lawyer will test that evidence.  And for somebody wrongfully charged with sexual assault, their own testimony at trial is also “evidence”.

Should I speak to the police if I am wrongfully accused of Sexual Assault?

The short answer is do not speak to the police before speaking with a criminal lawyer and getting advice.  The longer answer is that you probably should not speak to the police about a sexual assault allegation at all. Anything you say might help the police form the grounds to arrest you. Anything you say can be used against you at your trial.  But most things you say that are helpful to you (for example, that you did not do anything wrong) will not be admissible at your trial to help you.  A discussion with a lawyer (our firm offers free consultations in situations like this) will help you decide whether or not to speak to police, but your default position until you speak to a lawyer should absolutely be to NOT say anything to the police about their investigation.

How much does it cost to defend a Sexual Assault case?  

This will depend on many factors: one of which of course being who you hire to defend you.  Other factors will include how complex the legal issues are, what pre-trial motions may be a part of your case, whether it proceeds at the Ontario Court of Justice or the Superior Court of Justice, whether you will have a jury or a judge alone, and many other factors.   If you think you apply for Legal Aid, contact Legal Aid Ontario to apply for funding.  To get an estimate on the total cost, call a lawyer with experience defending sexual assault charges: our firm offers free consultations for this purpose.

What is the difference between Sexual Assault and Sexual Interference?  

Sexual Interference is a separate offence under the criminal code.  It is committed when a person touches an underage victim for a sexual purpose.  The police will often lay a Sexual Assault charge along with a Sexual Interference charge.  These two charges may relate to the same single instance.  Sexual Interference can be harder to prove because the essential elements of the offence are different.  But both are extremely serious charges.

Can a drunk person consent to sex, or is that Sexual Assault?  

The law on this issue is not so straightforward.  The shortest answer is that a certain level of intoxication makes it impossible for a person to consent to sex.  But the level has to be quite high and the test for determining whether or not a person can consent or not is quite specific.  If the person is too intoxicated to know who their sexual partner is, to know the act is sexual, to appreciate what the sex act is, or to know that they can choose not to consent, they are likely unable to legally consent.  Click here for more details on whether or not a drunk person can legally consent to sexual activity.

What should I do if I am charged with Sexual Assault?  

If you are charged with sexual assault, find a good criminal defence lawyer.  Find one with experience in defending these types of offences in particular.  The rules of evidence and the strategies associated with mounting an excellent defence to sexual assault and related sexual offence charges is quite specific.  Scroll below to see our experience and success defending sexual assault offences at Gold Law.  We offer free consultations.

Experienced Sexual Assault Lawyers

Examples of past cases in sexual assault by our lawyers:

Saying that a lawyer or law firm is experienced is one thing, but it’s important to see evidence of their success in obtaining “not guilty” verdicts or having sexual offence charges withdrawn. Below, you can see some of the cases that our lawyers and firm have handled in the past.

R. v. M.P. (Superior Court of Justice, Cornwall)

Charges: Sexual Assault Causing Bodily Harm (x5), Sexual Assault with a Weapon (x5). BDSM relationship. Complainant alleged that many and varied sexual acts across multiple dates were not consensual. In the alternative, the Crown argued that due to the BDSM relationship, consent was not possible due to abuse of authority. In the alternative, the Crown argued that the bodily harm suffered by the Complainant made consent legally unavailable. Many of the allegations were on video before the court, showing bodily harm. Expert evidence was called on the topic of BDSM practice. The judge found that the Complainant, in light of her answers on cross-examination, was not believable; he rejected her evidence in its totality. Bodily harm was found not to be proven as intentionally caused.

Result: NOT GUILTY ON ALL COUNTS

R. v. X.X. (Superior Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charges: Sexual Assault, Sexual Interference. Former tennis instructor accused of inappropriate touching of underage female student. The accused testified a brief altercation was not sexual assault. The complainant was not reliable or credible on cross-examination, and prior text messages showed her allegation to not be believable.

Result: NOT GUILTY ON ALL COUNTS

R. v. A.B. (Superior Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charges: Sexual Assault, Sexual Interference. Accused alleged to have sexually assaulted the child of a family friend hundreds of times in various locations over the course of several years. On each allegation in each location, the judge found that the Complainant was found to be insufficiently reliable and/or credible. This was due largely to inconsistencies and implausibilities in her evidence as revealed on cross-examination.

Result: NOT GUILTY ON ALL COUNTS

R. v. D.G. (Superior Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charges: Sexual Assault.

Accused alleged to have sexually assaulted a woman he met at a club that night. The Complainant woke up the following morning and alleged that she could not remember anything from the night before apart from some sexual activity with the accused. Accused testified that the Complainant was lucid and actively consenting to the sexual activity. The judge found based partly on text messages and partly on the testimony of the witnesses that the Complainant was not sufficiently reliable and the Crown could not prove she was too intoxicated to consent to the sexual activity.

Result: NOT GUILTY

R. v. J.B. (Superior Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charges: Aggravated Assault, Sexual Assault, Assault by Choking, Forcible Confinement, etc. Police called to hotel room in Toronto late at night for loud noises. Complainant alleged that the accused, her boyfriend sexually and physically assaulted her; the room was covered in shattered glass; Complainant had suffered spinal injury with long-last effects. Accused testified that the altercation was not at all how it was alleged, the injury was the result of a fall caused by the Complainant and he never sexually assaulted her. Defence argued through examination of photos from the scene, photographs of various injuries at different times, and consideration of the credibility issues that arose on cross-examination that Complainant’s allegations were false.

Result: NOT GUILTY ON ALL COUNTS

R. v. M.J. (Superior Court of Justice, London)

Charge: Sexual Assault. Complainant alleged that she and the accused attended at her home after meeting at a bar and that he forced himself upon her. She had left her home and reported the allegation to a neighbour while the accused was still in her bed. After she was cross-examined and was revealed to have been dishonest with the Court, the Crown agreed to dismiss the jury and withdraw the criminal charges.

Result: ALL CHARGES WITHDRAWN MID-TRIAL

R. v. S.J. (Superior Court of Justice, St. Catharines)

Charge: Sexual Assault. Complainant woke up in the bed of the accused after a house party, largely undressed in a bed full of blood. The accused was not present. Complainant alleges to have no memory of the night after consuming a large amount of alcohol. Expert witness on intoxication and an expert witness on blood transfer were called. After cross-examination of expert witnesses and the Complainant, the judge determined it could not be proven any sexual activity took place, and if it had there was no evidence the Complainant did not consent and insufficient evidence to suggest she did not have the capacity to consent due to intoxication.

Result: NOT GUILTY

R. v. J.B. and C.S. (Superior Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charge: Gang Sexual Assault. Accused and friend accused of sexually assaulting a woman they met at a club that night. Our firm represented J.B. Forensic evidence was called with respect to bodily samples collected. Both accused testified as did the Complainant. Ultimately it was determined that the Complainant was consenting to the sexual activity and as soon as she became upset and expressed a desire to stop, the accused both ceased all sexual activity.

Result: NOT GUILTY

 

R. v. R.D. (Superior Court of Justice, Newmarket)

Charges: Sexual Assault, Assault. Complainant and accused were boyfriend and girlfriend. Complainant alleged that throughout their relationship the accused was badly physically abusive – including punching and choking – and sexually assaulted her on multiple occasions in various locations. The accused denied the allegations completely. The defence brought old social media messages. The accused testified believably and the Complainant was found to have not been credible based on her cross-examination.

Result: NOT GUILTY ON ALL CHARGES

R. v. J.K. (Ontario Court of Justice, Brampton)

Charge: Sexual Assault. Accused was a registered acupuncturist and Traditional Chinese Medicine doctor. A patient went to police and alleged that while receiving fertility treatments, he touched her in a private area without consent. At trial, through production of written consent forms, the testimony of the accused and cross-examination of the Complainant, it was determined that the accused could not be proven to have committed a sexual assault.

Result: NOT GUILTY

R. v. D.B. (Ontario Court of Justice, Toronto)

Charge: Sexual Assault. Complainant and accused spent night together in a bed in a hotel room after attending a Toronto Blue Jays game together with a group of friends. Complainant alleged he jumped into her bed undressed and was forcing himself upon her, attempting to have sex with her despite her protestations. Crown adduced text messages from the accused apologizing. On cross-examination the Complainant came to agree that much of what happened was not how she described it to the court and that she consented to much of what was alleged. With respect to the elements she claimed were not consensual, the judge agreed with the defence that the Complainant was not a credible witness.

Result: NOT GUILTY

More … Click on the [+] button to expand each case and learn more.

Charges: Sexual assault. It was alleged that SL and the complainant were highly intoxicated at a house party. The next morning, the complainant awoke and noticed that she had intercourse the night before. The complainant testified that she did not consent. The accused testified that they did have intercourse but it was consensual and that consent was communicated in no uncertain terms.

Result: Not guilty.

Charges: Sexual assault. It was alleged that SL and the complainant were highly intoxicated at a house party. The next morning, the complainant awoke and noticed that she had intercourse the night before. The complainant testified that she did not consent. The accused testified that they did have intercourse but it was consensual and that consent was communicated in no uncertain terms.

Result: Not guilty.

Charges: Trial on charges of sexual assault, and sexual interference. Allegations: A friend of family was alleged to have touched a young person while staying the evening after a party in the residence. Implausibilities in complainant’s evidence demonstrated to jury. Client testifies in his defence asserting his innocence.

Result: Client is found not guilty of all charges after a contested jury trial.

Charges: Sexual Assault, Aggravated Sexual Assault, Gang Sexual Assault, Kidnapping, Forcible Confinement, Human Trafficking, Sexual Assault with a Weapon, etc.

Allegations: Woman is assaulted, intimidated, and kidnapped in lieu of a debt owed by her boyfriend. When she is taken back to to a residence is Mississauga, she is sexually assaulted, tortured, confined in a closet overnight, and sexually assaulted the following day with forced fellatio and intercourse. During the course of the sexual assault, she is threatened to be forced into prostitution. Woman is released from the premises and attends hospital with injuries. Hospital then reports the incident to police who then obtain evidence that included, but not limited to: DNA, photographs, corroborating physical evidence (shoelaces, descriptions of residence, etc.). Canada wide warrants are executed and four individuals arrested including “A.R.” During the course of the proceedings, it was alleged that Mr. A.R. (represented by Sean Robichaud) is alleged to have been present during the entire first day/night but not to have engaged in any of the threats, sexual assaults, or kidnapping but charged and ordered to stand trial regardless. Complainant agrees with his passive role in cross-examination.

Result: A.R. is found NOT GUILTY on all counts and dismissed unconditionally at trial. The remaining accused parties are found guilty on all counts with the exception of two.

Charges: Rape (historical sections of Criminal Code): An historical complaint is made against a stepfather that D.B. had repeatedly raped the complainant between the ages of 14-18. It was further alleged that these sexual assaulted resulted in a pregnancy and a cover up by D.B. and his wife, the mother of the complainant, at the time. Several inconsistencies and implausibilities in evidence demonstrated to jury. Client testified in his defence asserting his innocence.

Results: Jury acquitted Mr. D.B. of all charges.

Charges: Sexual Assault x2: A complaint is made against ex-husband, I.P, that he sexually assaulted the Complainant, his ex-wife. Defence counsel provided the Crown with substantial information that affected the Complainant’s credibility.

Results: Crown Attorney withdrew all charges stating it was not in the interests of justice to proceed with the allegations.

Charges: Sexual Assault: All parties were drinking at a New Years Eve Party. The Complainant became intoxicated and unconscious. The Complainant’s partner and L.H. placed the Complainant in L.H.’s bed due to her intoxicated state. The Complainant became ill, thus her partner and L.H. cleaned up both the Complainant and the area where she became ill. The next morning the Complainant alleges L.H. sexually assaulted her in her sleep. DNA analysis was completed on the Complainant’s underwear and tested positive for L.H.’s DNA. Client testified at trial asserting his innocence and that he never engaged in any sexual activity with the complainant. Weaknesses in DNA demonstrated to jury as well as other possible explanations for the deposit of DNA evidence in her underpants.

Results: Jury acquitted Mr. L.H. of all charges.

Charges: Sexual Interference, Sexual Assault: historical allegations of sexual touching at a Toronto area daycare. Client testified in his defence asserting his innocence and that the allegations made against him were implausible and false. Judge left in reasonable doubt.

Result: Not guilty on all charges after a contested trial involving child witness testimony.

Charges: Sexual Assault, Invitation to Sexual Touching, etc. Allegations: a track coach was alleged to have sexually assaulted an athlete while she was between the ages of 15 to 17 years old and while training a a particular facility. It was alleged that during the course of their relationship, Mr. X would approach her in private areas and make suggestive comments, fondle her, and subsequently make arrangements for them to have sexual intercourse. The matter was highly contested and proceeded to a preliminary hearing where the cross-examination of the complainant revealed numerous inconsistencies and flat out contradictions with factual matters.

On the day of the trial, all charges against Mr. X were withdrawn at the request of the Crown.

Charges: Sexual Assault, Anal Intercourse, etc. Allegations: While working as a public representative for a Crown corporation, it was alleged that W.C. met the complainant and made arrangements to go on a date with her. When they ultimately met up, W.C. was alleged to have taken her back to his apartment and forced himself upon her and engaged in full intercourse, including anal intercourse.

Result: All charges withdrawn.

Charges: Sexual Assault, Invitation to Sexual Touching, etc. Allegations: O.A. was alleged to have been a resident of a where the 6 year old complainant and her family lived. It was alleged that when the mother of the young person left for work in the evenings, Mr. A. would lure the young person to his basement apartment and on several occasions forced sexual intercourse upon her. On a separate occasion it was alleged that Mr. A. confronted the complainant at her mother’s birthday party when she was 10 years old and forced her into a bedroom to have intercourse with her.

Result: After cross-examination at the preliminary hearing, several problems were discovered with the complainant’s version of events. The charges were stayed as a result.

Charges: Sexual Assault. Allegations: Complainant and accused alleged to have drank heavily and then attended his residence. At the residence, complainant alleges that accused forces herself upon her and engages in full intercourse without her consent.

Results: All charges withdrawn by the Crown Attorney at the preliminary hearing stage.

Charges: Sexual Assault. Allegations: Accused was alleged to have had non-consensual intercourse with complainant at her home during a casual evening. The complainant alleged K.C. was a friend who came over to smoke drugs and watch television. After the consumption of the marijuana, K.C. made sexual advances that were brushed off by the complainant. K.C. was alleged to have persisted and at one point explicitly stated he was going to rape her. Client testified in his defence and asserted that he was innocent of the allegations.

Results: Jury Acquits accused on all counts.

Charges: Sexual Assault. Allegations: That the accused, aged 31, had sexual intercourse with his 17 year old baby sitter against her will. At trial, the accused testified that they did indeed have sex, but the act was consensual.

Results: Jury acquitted Mr. M.

Charges: Sexual Assault. Allegations: The accused was the step brother of the complainant. She alleged that while they were living in the same home, he would force sexual intercourse upon her on numerous occasions. The sexual acts continued for several years before she reported it to the police.

Results: Charges Dismissed.

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Each criminal case is different and presents its own unique set of challenges. Previous acquittals, withdrawals, or other positive outcomes our lawyers have obtained for clients facing allegations of sexual assault or sexual interference do not guarantee the same result for current or future clients. Our firm evaluates each case on its own merits, taking into account the individual circumstances of the case and tailoring our approach accordingly.

sexual assault lawyer

Our firm’s expertise in sexual assault law in the news:

If found guilty, Mr. Ghomeshi could face severe consequences. Under section 246 (a) of the Criminal Code of Canada choking someone with the intent to commit a crime, including sexual assault, carries a maximum punishment of life in prison.“This would be true even if the sexual act, in that instance, did not take place,”

Toronto defence lawyer Sean Robichaud wrote in an email. “What is important under this particular section is the choking and the reasons for doing it, regardless of whether the act actually took place.”

Read more here.

Section 246 of the Canadian Criminal Code is for “Overcoming resistance to commission of offence,” which says that it is a crime “to enable or assist himself or another person to commit an indictable offence” by “attempts, by any means, to choke, suffocate or strangle another person” and make them “unconscious or incapable of resistance.”

“Essentially, it’s an offence to choke someone with an intention to assist themselves in committing an indictable offence,” lawyer Sean Robichaud told the Post in an email.

“Therefore, it seems that it’s alleged that Mr. Ghomeshi either did, or attempt to choke someone for the purpose of overcoming consent to a sexual act or acts.”

Read more here.

“Today’s letters: Once accused of a sex crime, most people never recover:”

Re: Acquitted By The Courts, Con­­vic­ted By Google, Jonathan Kay, Nov. 13.

I practise exclusively in criminal defence law and of that, I would say about 40% of my cases are sexual in nature. All too often people’s reputations are destroyed on the drop of a press release, with no regard for correcting that once an individual is acquitted. A very large majority of my cases have resulted in withdrawals or acquittals, but none of those individuals have ever been able to restore their lives to what it was before.

What is more troubling is that this attitude is reinforced by the system itself. Every police force I have dealt with refuses to destroy a person’s record and fingerprints, even after an acquittal. To make matters worse, they will then go on to disclose that information to anyone who requests a certain type of police check (i.e. a “vulnerable persons’ screening,” used before hiring gym coaches or paramedics). The police will argue that they will indicate the charge was “withdrawn” or “acquitted.”

However, an employer will undoubtedly ask why the police would even disclose such information unless it had merit or there was something more to it. Any way you look at it, being charged with a sexual assault will ruin your life, unless you run your own business doing roofing or fixing small motors.

It is a very unsympathetic and unfair world for those who have been wrongfully accused and I don’t see the courts stepping in anytime soon to do anything about.

I am in the process of bringing such a case through the system right now and I can only hope that my client does not run out of money in funding this huge undertaking in challenging police policies of this nature, and that the Court of Appeal will ultimately say that these practices infringe an individual’s rights on several levels.

Anyway, great column. And my advice to anyone is to keep the door of your office open, and never coach children’s sports or babysit.
Sean Robichaud, Toronto.

Read more here. 

“If you conflate the notion of incivility with uncompromising and effective defence strategies – then you can easily invalidate and change the range of permissible advocacy. And what’s the point of that?” he says.

To Robichaud, some of the greatest accomplishments in the struggle for human rights have been marred by disruption of far greater sins than incivility.

If anything he says, civility is simply a desired, but not necessary means to achieve justice.

“Civility should not and can not usurp the very goal of the advocate to pursue what is right, what is just.”

Listen to the interview here. 

Prove your innocence against false sexual assault allegations.

When a person is charged with sexual related offences, the world may seem like it is closing and all is lost. We understand that. Our lawyers routinely, and successfully defend people charged with sexual assault, sexual interference, sexual exploitation, historical “rape” (pre-Criminal Code amendments), and other sexual offences.

We understand our clients.
We understand what is at stake.
We understand sexual criminal charges.
We understand what it takes to defend them.

Call us to schedule an initial consultation at (416) 999-8389 or by filling out our consultation form. For our client’s convenience, we have offices located in Toronto, Newmarket, Peel, and London. We extend our services throughout all of Ontario to assist our clients.

Take the first step.

Defend yourself. Defend your reputation.

Speak to a lawyer now.

Contact us: (416) 999-8389.

Our lawyers’ articles and posts on the law of sexual assault in Canada.

2022Wednesday, July 20,

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